Mango varieties in ethiopia pdf

In a 2006 study, it was estimated that as much as 28% of the mangoes sold in the capital addis ababa, 1were grown in the asossa region. Moreover, maintaining as many mango varieties as possible is necessary as a basis for breeding activities, which allows the. Technical guidelines on tropical fruit tree management in ethiopia cooperaz one i talianaallosviluppo. Out of the nineteen hectares of mango five hectares were established in 1954. Ethiopia, which is particularly suitable to the production of mangoes. This huge variety not only differs in its shape, size and colour but.

Mango is probably the most variegated fruit of india. Mango production in kenya has for a very long time been dominated by the coastal region and the greater ukambani areas of machakos, kitui and makueni counties. Avocado production and marketing in southwestern ethiopia. At that time, mango became an attractive fruit for opportunistic farmers, and the number of orchards grew rapidly as well as farmers income from their sale. Choose varieties although some varieties are more sensitive to cold than others, every variety can be grown in each of the mango growing regions. The flesh is not sweet like the other mango varieties but is great for salads or with a tempering of salt and chilies. Mango is even the national fruit of india and cultivated mostly for edible fruit in the country. Mango production in ethiopia the mango industry in ethiopia is in its infant stage. There are numerous varieties, with the florida varieties tommy atkins, kent, keitt, and hayden.

The goal of this paper will be to analyze the tradeoffs between the mango supplychain of two food retailers a large multinational food and beverage manufacturer the cocacola company and maharashtra, india based devgad taluka mango growers dtmg cooperative society ltd. Mango cultivation in kenya mango is one of the most important fruit crops in the tropical and subtropical lowlands. There are two kinds of varieties of mangoes in tanzania. Grafted trees grow more slowly than seedling trees and are often smaller. Tommy atkins, keitt, kent, osteen, haden, and valencia pride.

However, most smallholder mango farmers in matinyani subcounty experience lack of clean planting materials, inadequate production technologies, inadequate mango varieties with long production cycles and poor transport infrastructure. The fruit production in ethiopia has been small compared to other. In ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of oromia, snnpr, benshangul and amhara. In the context of ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. Description of some varieties introduced in ethiopia and presently available cultivars a hass. The total production of mango in ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2014 8. Brix and showing significant p m ango is cultivated throughout the tropics and warmer subtropics narayana et al. Mango plum shallot sweet potato papaya pear garlic cassava.

Mango production in ethiopia is in fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of. Ethiopia has large tract of suitable land for mango production. There are almost 500 cultivars of different mangoes in the country. Dip the fruits in 52 1c hot water immediately after harvest for 5 minutes followed by 8% plant wax fruitox or waxol to reduce anthracnose disease in mango during storage.

Paull and ching cheng chen department of tropical plant and soil sciences m ango is cultivated throughout the tropics and warmer subtropics narayana et al. Local varieties and cultivars of mango seasonality of mango market details of mango. The export of fresh and processed mangoes, to which this document is dedicated, is a handbook that will guide kenyan smes with intention of investing in this subsector. Automatic built in washer to reduce inconvenience of manual cleaning. Top 30 most popular indian varieties of mangoes india is the largest producer of mangoes,there are hundreds of varieties of mangoes in india with a distinctive taste, shape and size. Kesar season june to early july if your house is filled with the fragrance of mango, theres a good chance you have kesar aam in the kitchen. Polyembryonic mango varieties, like the socalled common or hawaiian mango varieties, produce two or more plants of nucellar maternal origin from each seed. The major cultivars grown in ethiopia include kent, keitt, tommy atkins, and apple mango. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. On the face of it, one could assume that the mango industry. Mango trees grow to 3540 m 1151 ft tall, with a crown radius of 10 m 33 ft. Tanzania ranks 17 th in world mango production with an annual production of more than 300. Mangos occupy the third largest area planted next to bananas and avocados. Mango varieties types of mangoes national mango board.

Vadamarachchi area showed higher varietal variation and mango varieties were identified in this area table 1. The first attempt to introduce the mango into the u. However, none of them identified the farmers mango cultivars and the depth of generated information with regard to pre and. The knowledge of vegetative propagation gained in the 16th century made it possible to produce a large number of cultivars which were far superior to the wild forms. Today the most popular cultivated mango varieties include. Mangoes are the common product name of the canned food that is made from properly prepared fresh mango varieties, that have the peel rind, stems and pits stones removed. The ethiopia mango is a common diluting agent whose layer settles in a colorful yellowish orange over the greenish lime of avocado below it to form this healthy layered drink. The united states department of agriculture usda facility on old cutler road in coral gables, florida, has about 400 varieties of mangoes and is one of the largest depositories of mango plant cultures in the world. In a 2006 study, it was estimated that as much as 28% of the mangoes sold in the capital. Sep, 2010 mangoes are the common product name of the canned food that is made from properly prepared fresh mango varieties, that have the peel rind, stems and pits stones removed. Pdf strategic analysis of mango mangifera indica value. Morphometric analysis of mango varieties in sri lanka. Factors influencing grafted mango mangifera indica l.

The mango industry in kenya has expanded considerably over recent years, not only in size but. There are few studies which have reported on the practices and constraints of mango production in ethiopia in the past dessalegn et al. In rainy areas a fungal disease known as anthracnose destroys flowers and young fruits and is difficult to control. Factors influencing grafted mango mangifera indica. This production summary provides an overview of mango growing, harvesting, and post harvesting practices. In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of 6 m 20 ft, with profuse, widespreading feeder roots and anchor roots penetrating deeply into the soil. Not presenting a marked biennial fruiting behaviour. More importantly, despite the large number of mango varieties available, only a few are well established in the domestic market. Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in ethiopia. Discover the latest trends in mango fashion, footwear and accessories. See more ideas about mango varieties, mango and mango tree.

Economic impact of fruit flies in mango production in. It is used as an ingredient for many massproduced mango products in india. An overview of horticultural crops with emphasis on. After obtaining primary and secondary sources of data, including surveys with the business owners and from the direct experience of the authors, a 5capitals framework was employed to determine. The present publication a handbook on variety description and production of mango focuses attention on this diversity of the mango in pakistan, main areas of production including tree and fruit characteristics. The trees are longlived, as some specimens still fruit after 300 years. They are generally delicious and highly nutritious, mainly of vitamins and minerals that can balance cerealbased diets. From delhi to mumbai, chennai to kolkata, the mangoes popular in each region vary, as does the manner in which they are used or eaten.

The mango does not require any particular soil, but the finer varieties yield good crops only where there is a wellmarked dry season to stimulate fruit production. Fruits supply raw materials for local industries and. Currently, the production of mango is mostly concentrated in gambella, benshangulegumuz regions, waamaa and deddessa valley, southwestern ethiopia. Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit. Therefore, its potential has not yet been fully utilized and markets in.

However, mango is grown in many parts, especially in the rift valley, western and southwestern parts of the country. Other endproducts include sliced pieces in syrup, jam, concentrate, pickle and chutney. Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance. Up to the present time, nearly 200 varieties have been evaluated. Mango fruit is harvested at the socalled maturegreen stage. Strategic analysis of mango mangifera indica international. The movement of mango throughout the world began with the beginning of commerce between europe. Mangos uc davis western institute for food safety and. Mango varieties can be classified as having either monoembryonic or polyembryonic seed embryos. Screening of ethiopian mango cultivars for suitability for. Mango trees are deeprooted evergreens that can grow to be very large. This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually.

These plants are predominantly true to type, and may be grown from seed without the necessity of grafting. Commercial fruit production in ethiopia is a young industry and is started in the last six. On the face of it, one could assume that the mango industry in this region is serving larger markets well, however the. Mango production of ethiopia obtain an overview of ethiopia s production of mango. Commercial processing of mangoes the mango factory. In addition, higher losses are incurred due to surplus experienced during the peak of production seasons. Mango is a staple in the cuisines in all of the tropical and subtropical countries where its grown, from southeast asia to south america. Two mango varieties dodo and local are significantly the same from others.

Mango production knowledge and technological gaps of. Today india has the richest collection of mango cultivars. Maturity can be measured by using a colour chart and must not be confused with ripeness. It is native to india, bangladesh, myanmar and malaysia, but can be found growing in more than 60 other countries throughout the world. Production of mango increased by 45% from 70,000 metric tons in my 2014 to 105,000 metric tons in 201718. The concentration of different varieties mainly occur in punjab and sindh but the number of mango varieties found in sindh areas exhibits wider range as compared to punjab. Down the ages, several qualities have got attached to the mango. Most wet parts of ethiopia provide favorable weather condition for avocado cultivation etissa, 1999. Postharvest qualitymaintenance guidelines robert e. It has been cultivated in india for more than 4,000 years. The national research system has developed a number of varieties but is not widely spread. To obtain good quality mango and avocado trees, seedlings are generally grafted. Technical guidelines on tropical fruit tree management in. An overview of horticultural crops with emphasis on vegetables production in ethiopia a country report.

In this study, the tss content of the six mango varieties was found in range of 11. Guide to export of fresh and processed mango in kenya. Reportedly, in india alone, there are around 283 types of mangoes, out of which only 30 are wellknown. Despite the favorable weather condition, avocado was unknown to both producers and consumers in southwestern ethiopia before two decades. There are over 1,000 different mango varieties grown throughout the world. In 1979, a collection orchard was established by planting few collections. Obtain an overview of ethiopia s production of mango. The traditional varieties existed in the country for a long period. Monoembryonic seeds are a cross between the maternal and paternal pollen parents. India accounts for 56% of the worlds mango production, boasting of more than varieties.

The case of mango and avocado producing smallholder farmers in gurage zone, ethiopia selamawit mengesha1, dubale abate2, chigign adamu1, aklok zewde1 and yonnas addis2 1department of plant science, college of agriculture and natural resource, wolkite university, p. Shop the best outfits for this season at our online store. Obtain an overview of ethiopias production of mango. The usda collection was originally believed to have over. On varietal level the list of mango varieties according to some reports is stated very long however the list of varieties in commerce production is not very long. In monoembryonic varieties, the seed contains only one embryothatisatruesexualzygoticembryo. Mango varieties were characterized using 46 morphological traits. This is the stage of physiological maturity at which ripening will occur, while still allowing time for handling and marketing. Pdf production scenarios of mango mangifera indica l. In 1903 the hawaii agricultural experiment station was established, and testing of mango varieties for adaptation, quality, and productivity began.